Showing posts with label vita activa. Show all posts
Showing posts with label vita activa. Show all posts

Saturday, May 8, 2010

Chapter 6 of The Human Condition: The Vita Activa and the Modern Age

I have posted a first pass at annotating Chapter 6, "The Vita Activa and the Modern Age" of Hannah Arendt's The Human Condition. The posted versions are: plain text and text with my emphasis added.

For all of Arendt's attention to homo faber she has no mention of garments or clothing.  She comes close: mentioning "weave" and "silk".  She does mention the "toga" in a footnote on slaves.  This may be because she escaped before the requirement to wear a yellow Star of David.  The word "naked" occurs a few times but not "nursing" or "breast-feeding". The word "rape" occurs twice. She speaks even of "the labor of the woman in giving birth" but may herself never been engaged in the deliberate effort to act so as to increase her own chance of becoming pregnant.

She says: "women who with their bodies guarantee the physical survival of their species" but has no comment to parallel those of Heidegger on her own clothing when she first entered his office, wearing a hat which obscured her face.

Quote:
The fact that the modern age emancipated the working classes and the women at nearly the same historical moment must certainly be counted among the characteristics of an age which no longer believes that bodily functions and material concerns should be hidden. It is all the more symptomatic of the nature of these phenomena that the few remnants of strict privacy even in our own civilization relate to "necessities" in the original sense of being necessitated by having a body.
The depth psychologist would be struck by the term "remnants". The experience of the body is neglected by this student of  post-phenomenology.

She speaks of "marble torn out of the womb of the earth" but her consideration reification is pre-feminist. She speaks of "tame animals" as if oxen were parakeets or Syrian cats or gerbils - as if horses are "tamed" and not "broken".

The one occurence of "sex" is in "the odd notion of a division of labor between the sexes".

The word "gender" is absent.

The word "procreation" is present and birth is analyzed in the abstract: but what in experience precedes procreating is absent.

Had she lived to re-write or revise her book today, she could not ignore the two healthful activities of vigorous sex and vigorous exercise - both of which she, a heavy smoker, may have viewed as lacking telos.

There is no question that her marriage to Guenther Stern began as loveless and certainly was for some time sexless before she met Blücher.  Heidegger's language both in his letters and elsewhere makes it very clear what she, his "saucy wood--nymph" disclosed to him.

Sex without disrobing was practiced in a variety of communities in the western world in the early decades of the 20th Century.  The issue of nudity is documented by Bertrand Russell with regard to his first marriage.  Heidegger, like Wittgenstein, was very particular about his garb (both so unlike, say, Iris Murdoch.) but there is no reason to think that his "open marriage" with Elfride was any too modest (and the recent claim that Hermann Heidegger is not his son may be seen as confirming this.)

The current view of Neandrathal is that both sexes hunted, had elementary animal hide garments and decorated their skin.  It is too little appreciated that grooming for lice and skin decoration lie at the heart of the hominid social life as much as the hunt or seeking shelter: they were very important activities.  Unlike the apes, whom she mentions, the hominid female does not have an estrous cycle: experience and procreation are different activites in homo sapiens than in distant hominid species.  What is now clear, is that the "tool-maker" hominid may have come much earlier than previously thought.

In the annotations to Chapter Six the limitations of the Heideggerian view of man and technique should be made clear in so far as his standpoint constricted her view on topics ranging from the advances in arrow heads in the New World to the place of calculation in science.

Thursday, May 6, 2010

Acknowledgments to The Human Condition

Over at my aule-browser blog I have added a note on philosophy text markup for the web.

While that blog will track more canonical texts in philosophy, here I will attend to the 1958 Arendt "The Human Condition" and the debt of Arendt to Heidegger and its high cost.

The first Arendt item added to phil.aule-browser.com/arendt.htm concerns the Acknowledgments, which occur just before the absent bibliography and the woefully inadequate index (rectified only in 1998 after many, many reimpressions by U. Chicago.)

They are worth reading for anyone interested in the politics of intellectual funding in the USA of the 1950's and the lack of quality peer feedback to the funding bodies.

Of particualr concern to me:
   Rockefeller Foundation
   Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation
   Charles R. Walgreen Foundation
  
And with regard to support outside Chicago and New York - what a travesty: The Christian Gauss Seminar in Criticism of Princeton University bears no relation to the Gauss of Göttingen, Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss.

See: philosopher Sophie Germain

Comment: A non-professor detailing bullsh*t  in recent philosophy (20th Century+) must take pains to let the texts speak for themselves as much as possible - in the case of the web that means ensuring that no accusation can be founded that a quotation is taken out of context or illustrates the reporter's lack of erudition in philosophy of the period or any period referenced or alluded to in the text.

In the past, the "little people" with means could be mere readers: electronic text should mean that intelligent educated readers have access in locus to comment and critique and not be left to fend with inadequate bibliographies, notes, references and indices.  Perhaps this could be seen as a product of the Reformation.  I see it more as a parallel to more accessible long-distance travel -- with a likely return home.  The first step is to move beyond the Baedekker's and the Fodor's and wikipedias as guides to slightly foreign, somewhat remote, philosophy texts.